It can be difficult for a person to be independent with vascular dementia. There is a link between vascular dementia and left-hemisphere stroke, which affects how a person thinks or plans. DementiaĪn older 2014 study notes that memory loss is common after having a stroke, and there is a high risk of developing dementia within 1 year. Long-term cognitive effects of a stroke include the below. Persistent headache is more common in females and people with:Ī 2020 review considers headaches after a stroke to be a type of chronic post-stroke pain. HeadachesĪccording to a 2018 review, persistent headaches can affect up to 23% of people who have experienced an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. This is common in people who have not moved their joints for a long time. Some individuals may also receive a diagnosis of chronic pain syndrome, which results from muscle weakness. People may have difficulty controlling bowel movements and reaching the restroom on time. Limb numbness is also common.Īnother example of sensory disturbance that occurs in people who have had a stroke is reduced bowel control. They may also be unable to recognize what object they are holding. Those with sensory loss may no longer be sensitive to touch, pain, or temperature. Sensory loss is another problem that a person may experience after a stroke. They can only communicate through eye movements or blinking. People with locked-in syndrome are usually aware of what is happening around them but cannot speak, move, or show facial expressions. It can develop following a hemorrhagic stroke, which involves brain damage from bleeding in the brain, or an ischemic stroke, when the body stops supplying blood to the brain. An example of severe paralysis is locked-in syndrome, a rare neurological disorder that occurs when there is damage in the brainstem. Rehabilitation and therapy can help improve movement even years after the stroke. Therefore, a person who has experienced a left hemisphere stroke may have impaired muscle movement on the right side of their body. It usually occurs on the side of the body opposite to the side of the brain that the stroke has damaged. Paralysis refers to the loss of voluntary muscle movement. There are various long-term physical effects of a stroke. Share on Pinterest Catherine McQueen/Getty Images

Stroke after effects